ATMOSFER TANIMI : D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131 saran hava k\u00fctlesidir. Atmosfer hacminin yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak % 21\u2019 ini oksijen, % 78\u2019 ini azot ve % 1\u2019 ini asal gazlar olu\u015fturur. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 30.000 feet alt\u0131nda olan su buhar\u0131 ise u\u00e7u\u015f i\u00e7in as\u0131l tehlikeyi olu\u015fturan fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Atmosferin kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 1.000 mildir. Atmosferi olu\u015fturan havan\u0131n toplam a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 18.000 feet alt\u0131nda, \u00bc\u2019 \u00fc 18.000 \u2013 40.000 feet aras\u0131nda, di\u011fer \u00bc\u2019 \u00fc ise 40.000 feet ile 1.000 mil aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
STANDART ATMOSFER
\nHava ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda u\u00e7u\u015fla ilgili hesaplamalar standart atmosfer de\u011ferleri temel al\u0131narak yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Fakat standart atmosferik \u015fartlara her zaman rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Deniz seviyesinde standart atmosfer ;
\nS\u0131cakl\u0131k : 59 \u00baF veya 15 \u00baC
\nBas\u0131n\u00e7 : 29,92 in\u00e7 \/ civa
\nNem : Yok
\nYo\u011funluk : % 100<\/p>\n
ATMOSFER\u0130N TEMEL \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130<\/p>\n
HAVANIN A\u011eIRLI\u011eI: D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen atmosferi olu\u015fturan havan\u0131n, di\u011fer t\u00fcm maddeler gibi bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131yla beraber, suya nazaran 800 defa hafif olmas\u0131, u\u00e7u\u015f hadisesinin temel nedenini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 meydana getirir ve \u201catmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131\u201d olarak isimlendirilir.<\/p>\n
Yo\u011funluk ise birim hacimdeki havan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yani k\u00fctlenin hacime oran\u0131d\u0131r. Standart atmosfer \u015fartlar\u0131nda 1 m\u00b3 havan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1.293 gram iken 20.000 metre y\u00fckseklikte bu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k 96 grama d\u00fc\u015fer. U\u00e7aklar\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir husus olan bu yo\u011funluk fark\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak u\u00e7ak tiplerine g\u00f6re bir \u201cu\u00e7u\u015f tavan\u0131\u201d ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n
HAVANIN BASINCI: Havan\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu yo\u011funluktan dolay\u0131 bulundu\u011fu yere uygulam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu kuvvettir. Atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131 deniz seviyesinde en y\u00fcksek de\u011ferine ula\u015f\u0131r. Yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a \u00fcstte kalan hava miktar\u0131 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bas\u0131n\u00e7 da azal\u0131r. Temel olarak hava bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e her 1.000 feet\u2019 te 1 in\u00e7 \/ civa azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
HAVANIN SICAKLI\u011eI: Yo\u011funlukla alakal\u0131 olup ters orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e her 1.000 feet irtifada 2 \u00baC azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir.
\nYo\u011funluk ;
\nn Bas\u0131n\u00e7la do\u011fru,
\nn S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve rutubet ile ters orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
HAVANIN V\u0130SKOZ\u0130TES\u0130: Havan\u0131n yap\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. U\u00e7u\u015f esnas\u0131nda hava filelerinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 y\u00fczey \u00fczerine yap\u0131\u015farak yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ka\u011f\u0131t kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r tabakas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Bu yap\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k nedeniyle s\u0131n\u0131r tabakas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan hava molek\u00fclleri u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n kanad\u0131na nazaran hareketsizdirler.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ATMOSFER TANIMI : D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131 saran hava k\u00fctlesidir. Atmosfer hacminin yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak % 21\u2019 ini oksijen, % 78\u2019 ini azot ve % 1\u2019 ini asal gazlar olu\u015fturur. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 30.000 feet alt\u0131nda olan su buhar\u0131 ise u\u00e7u\u015f i\u00e7in as\u0131l tehlikeyi olu\u015fturan fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Atmosferin kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 1.000 mildir. Atmosferi olu\u015fturan havan\u0131n toplam a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 18.000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=822"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":824,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/822\/revisions\/824"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}