Tomcat olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan F-14 ler 1970 ve 1992 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Amerikan Deniz kuvvetleri i\u00e7in Northrop Grumman Firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmi\u015flerdir. \u00c7ift koltuklu ve \u00e7ift motorlu\u00a0olan bu jetler F-4 Phantom II lerin halefi olarak 1960 larda tasarlanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aerodinamik ve elektronik kapasiteleri ile u\u00e7ak gemilerini uzun menzilli operasyonlar ile Sovyet u\u00e7ak ve f\u00fczelerinden korumak ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u00fcretilmi\u015flerdir. Amerikan Donanma’s\u0131na 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda teslim edilmeye ba\u015flanan bu u\u00e7aklardan yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 kadar\u0131 \u0130slami Devrim \u00f6ncesinde \u0130ran’a sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
F-14’lerin en dikkat \u00e7ekici \u00f6zelliklerinden birisi, u\u00e7u\u015f y\u00fcksekli\u011fine ve h\u0131z\u0131na g\u00f6re optimum performans\u0131 sa\u011flamak ama\u00e7l\u0131 de\u011fi\u015febilen kanat geometrisine sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Her biri 21,000 den 27,000 pounda varan iti\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip iki adet Pratt & Whitney veya General Electric turbofan motorlara sahiptir. Y\u00fcksek irtifalarda 2 Mach h\u0131z\u0131na ula\u015fabilen F-14’ler deniz seviyesinde ise Mach 1 h\u0131z\u0131nda u\u00e7abilirler. Arkada oturan pilot silah sistemlerini ve radar\u0131 kontrol eder. 24 d\u00fc\u015fman u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 314 km mesafe i\u00e7inde takip kabiline sahip olan bu u\u00e7ak ayn\u0131 anda 6 uzun menzili f\u00fczeyi hedefe g\u00f6nderebilir. Kanat ve g\u00f6vde alt\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 orta ve k\u0131sa menzilli f\u00fczeler ile ayn\u0131 zamanda bombard\u0131man i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131labilir. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6vdeye g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc it dala\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere 20 mm’lik d\u00f6ner topa sahiptir.<\/p>\n
Vietnam sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerinde hava devriye g\u00f6revlerinde bulunmu\u015f olsa da bu sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmanla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya girmemi\u015ftir. 1981’de Libya sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 ile muharebe etmi\u015f ve 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu \u00fclkeye yap\u0131lan bombard\u0131manlarda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1995’de NATO’nun Bosna’ya m\u00fcdahalesinde lazer\u00a0g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc f\u00fczeleri hedefe g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Irak ve Afganistan’da 1990’lar boyunca ve 2000’nin ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6revlerde rol oynam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 1986 yap\u0131m\u0131 Top Gun filminde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan u\u00e7ak olarak sinemada yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonrada \u0130ran’\u0131n eri\u015fim ihtimali g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak Amerika taraf\u0131ndan saklanan par\u00e7alar\u0131 dahi imha edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tomcat olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan F-14 ler 1970 ve 1992 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Amerikan Deniz kuvvetleri i\u00e7in Northrop Grumman Firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmi\u015flerdir. \u00c7ift koltuklu ve \u00e7ift motorlu\u00a0olan bu jetler F-4 Phantom II lerin halefi olarak 1960 larda tasarlanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aerodinamik ve elektronik kapasiteleri ile u\u00e7ak gemilerini uzun menzilli operasyonlar ile Sovyet u\u00e7ak ve f\u00fczelerinden korumak ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u00fcretilmi\u015flerdir. Amerikan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-savas-ucaklari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1087"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1117,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087\/revisions\/1117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}