{"id":1000,"date":"2013-06-11T09:39:02","date_gmt":"2013-06-11T09:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/?p=1000"},"modified":"2015-07-06T07:44:59","modified_gmt":"2015-07-06T07:44:59","slug":"ucus-fizyolojisi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/2013\/06\/11\/ucus-fizyolojisi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"U\u00e7u\u015f fizyolojisi nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>U\u00e7ak yolcular\u0131 ile ilgili olmasa da havac\u0131l\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ilgin\u00e7 ve \u00f6nemli bir konudur.<br \/>\nU\u00e7ucular da y\u00fcksek irtifa, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131s\u0131, kozmik radyasyon, s\u00fcrat ve ivmeli hareketlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak t\u0131bbi, fizyolojik ve psikolojik sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<br \/>\nBu sorunlar sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 veya akrobasi u\u00e7aklar\u0131 gibi y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 u\u00e7aklarda en \u00fcst seviyelerde ya\u015fan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu anlamda u\u00e7u\u015f doktorlar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131k nedeni say\u0131lan problemlerin ana ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/120613-F-NQ744-001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1177 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/120613-F-NQ744-001-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/120613-F-NQ744-001-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/120613-F-NQ744-001-1024x681.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">KRT BUSINESS STORY SLUGGED: UNITED-1 KRT PHOTO BY ALEX GARCIA\/CHICAGO TRIBUNE (July 31) Jessica Fleishman sleeps on a row of empty seats on a United Airlines flight from Chicago to Denver in March 2003. (gsb) 2003<\/span><br \/>\n1. \u0130rtifadaki oksijen azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (hipoksi)<br \/>\n2. \u0130rtifadaki bas\u0131n\u00e7 azalmas\u0131 (dekompresyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131)<br \/>\n3. G\u00f6rsel il\u00fcyonlar<br \/>\n4. Denge ve y\u00f6nelim bozukluklar\u0131 (disoryantasyon ve vertigo)<br \/>\n5. U\u00e7ak tutmas\u0131 (motion sickness)<br \/>\n6. Jet-lag<br \/>\n7. G-kuvvetinin neden oldu\u011fu bozukluklar (t\u00fcnel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn kararmas\u0131, bilin\u00e7 kayb\u0131)<br \/>\n8. G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc<br \/>\n9. Vibrasyon (titre\u015fim) ile ilgili t\u0131bbi sorunlar<br \/>\n10. U\u00e7u\u015f korkular\u0131<br \/>\n11. Uzay u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131ndaki fizyolojik-psikolojik bozukluklar.<br \/>\nBu sorunlar u\u00e7ucular\u0131n etkin ve emniyetli bir u\u00e7u\u015f yapmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilece\u011fi gibi, t\u0131bbi bozukluklara ve kazalara da yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenlerle u\u00e7ucu olmaya aday ki\u015filerin sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrol\u00fcnden ge\u00e7erek belirlenen kriterlerin \u00fczerinde sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir fizyolojik ve psikolojik yap\u0131ya sahip olmalar\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. Askeri pilotlarda sa\u011fl\u0131k kriterleri daha da y\u00fcksek standartlara sahiptir.<\/p>\n<p>U\u00e7ak kazalar\u0131nda insan fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn pay\u0131 %70-80 oranlar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, u\u00e7ucular\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da, havac\u0131l\u0131k t\u0131bb\u0131 e\u011fitimi alm\u0131\u015f hekimlerin kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7ok detayl\u0131 bir uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>U\u00e7ak yolcular\u0131 ile ilgili olmasa da havac\u0131l\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ilgin\u00e7 ve \u00f6nemli bir konudur. U\u00e7ucular da y\u00fcksek irtifa, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131s\u0131, kozmik radyasyon, s\u00fcrat ve ivmeli hareketlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak t\u0131bbi, fizyolojik ve psikolojik sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Bu sorunlar sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 veya akrobasi u\u00e7aklar\u0131 gibi y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 u\u00e7aklarda en \u00fcst seviyelerde ya\u015fan\u0131r. Bu anlamda u\u00e7u\u015f doktorlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1177,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1000"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1178,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1000\/revisions\/1178"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizimkokpit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}